RAYTIME HEALTH AND MEDICAL SERVICES

Introduction Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Despite advances in healthcare, malaria remains a major public health concern in many tropical and subtropical regions. Understanding malaria—its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention—is crucial for protecting yourself and your community. Early recognition and prompt medical care can prevent severe complications and save lives. What Causes Malaria? Malaria is caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. The main types that infect humans are: >  Plasmodium falciparum – most dangerous, common in Africa >  Plasmodium vivax – common in Asia and Latin America >  Plasmodium malariae >  Plasmodium ovale >  Plasmodium knowlesi – found in parts of Southeast Asia The parasites enter the bloodstream when an infected female Anopheles mosquito bites a human. Once inside, they invade red blo...