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DEPRESSION: CAUSES, TYPES, SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT AND HOW TO PREVENT RECURRENCE

Depression is one of the most common mental health conditions in the world, but it is still widely misunderstood. Many people use the word “depression” to describe ordinary sadness, disappointment or having a bad day. While these feelings are part of normal life, clinical depression is different. Depression can persist for weeks or longer and may affect how a person thinks, sleeps, eats, works, relates to other people and manages everyday responsibilities. A person experiencing depression may lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, feel hopeless about the future, become unusually tired or struggle to concentrate. Some people experience physical symptoms such as headaches, body pains or digestive problems as well. Depression can affect children, teenagers, adults and older people. It can develop after a difficult life event, alongside a physical illness or without an obvious trigger. According to the World Health Organization, depression results from a complex interaction of b...
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MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS: CAUSES, TYPES, TREATMENT AND HOW TO PREVENT FLARE-UPS

Mental health is an important part of overall health. It affects how people think, feel, behave, handle stress, relate to others and cope with everyday responsibilities. Just as physical illnesses can affect the body, mental health disorders can affect the mind, emotions, behaviour and ability to function in daily life. Mental health disorders are common and can affect children, teenagers, adults and older people. They can develop no gradually or appear after a major life event, illness, trauma or prolonged period of stress. Some people experience mild symptoms, while others may develop symptoms that significantly interfere with work, education, relationships, sleep or everyday activities. According to the World Health Organization, nearly one in seven people worldwide were living with a mental disorder in 2023, with anxiety and depressive disorders among the most common. Effective treatments and prevention strategies are available, although many people still do not receive the care ...

FUNGAL INFECTIONS: CAUSES, TYPES, TREATMENT AND HOW TO PREVENT THEM

Fungal infections are common health problems that can affect the skin, nails, mouth, genitals, lungs and other parts of the body. Some are mild and easily treated, while others can become serious, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. Common examples include ringworm, athlete's foot, jock itch, fungal nail infections and yeast infections caused by Candida. Fungi can also cause infections of deeper tissues and organs, including serious infections involving the lungs, bloodstream or brain. Fungal infections are sometimes mistaken for bacterial infections, eczema, psoriasis, allergies or other skin conditions. This can lead to inappropriate treatment and delay recovery. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that fungal diseases are often misdiagnosed and that increasing antifungal resistance is making some infections more difficult to treat. Understanding what causes fungal infections, how they spread, the different types, available treatments an...

PSORIASIS: CAUSES, TYPES, TREATMENT AND HOW TO PREVENT BREAKOUTS

Psoriasis is a long-term inflammatory skin condition that can cause dry, thick, raised and scaly patches on different parts of the body. It can affect people of any age and skin colour, and although it is not contagious, it can sometimes cause considerable itching, discomfort and emotional distress. Psoriasis often follows a pattern of flare-ups and periods when the skin becomes calmer. Some people may have mild patches affecting a small area, while others can develop widespread disease requiring specialist treatment. Understanding psoriasis is important because it is more than a simple skin problem. The condition is linked to an overactive immune response and can sometimes occur alongside other health problems, including psoriatic arthritis and certain metabolic or cardiovascular conditions. There is currently no permanent cure for psoriasis, but a wide range of treatments can control symptoms, reduce inflammation and help prevent or shorten flare-ups. Learning personal triggers a...