Introduction Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi. It spreads primarily through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene practices. Despite improvements in sanitation, typhoid remains a major public health concern in many developing regions. Typhoid fever is often confused with malaria because both diseases can cause high fever, weakness, and headaches. Understanding typhoid—its causes, signs, treatment options, and prevention methods—can help protect you and your community. Early detection and proper medical care are critical for avoiding severe complications. What Causes Typhoid? Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella Typhi, a bacterium that infects the intestinal tract and bloodstream. The bacteria are usually transmitted through: • Contaminated food or water • Poor hand hygiene after using the toilet • Close contact with an infected person Risk factors include: > Living in or traveling to typhoid-endemic areas ...
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