Eczema is a common skin condition that can cause dry, itchy, irritated and inflamed skin. It can affect babies, children, teenagers and adults, and for some people it may come and go for many years. The word eczema actually refers to a group of skin conditions rather than one single disease. The most common type is atopic dermatitis , which is often simply called eczema. Other types include contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema and seborrheic dermatitis. Eczema can range from mild patches of dry, itchy skin to severe inflammation, cracking, oozing and painful skin. Persistent scratching may also cause the skin to become thickened, damaged or more vulnerable to infection. Although there is currently no permanent cure for atopic dermatitis, proper skin care, avoidance of triggers and appropriate medical treatment can help control symptoms and reduce flare-ups. This guide explains what eczema is, its common types, causes, symptoms, risk factors, treatment options, p...
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